Health Library

Plain-English guides to common symptoms and conditions: what they usually mean, what may help, and when to get help from a professional instead of waiting. General information only, not medical advice.

36 guides · 163 common questions · last reviewed 2026-09-23 · How we check · Sources · Recent changes

Emergency numbers by country

Not sure which number to call? See the emergency numbers for 44 countries, including the UK, the EU, the US and Australia.

Everyday symptoms

Back Pain

Self-care, staying active, and red-flag symptoms.

Common Cold

What's normal, self-care, and when to get checked.

Conjunctivitis (Red or Sticky Eye)

Causes, hygiene tips, and when to get checked.

Flu (Influenza)

Symptoms, self-care, and when it turns serious.

Headaches

Common causes, self-care, and red-flag symptoms.

Migraine

Symptoms, triggers, and when to get checked.

Sore Throat

Causes, remedies, and when to get it checked.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Symptoms, self-care, and when it's serious.

Cough

How long a cough lasts and when to get it checked.

Sinusitis

Blocked, painful sinuses and when to get help.

Stomach and digestion

Norovirus (Vomiting Bug)

Symptoms, staying hydrated and how long to stay off.

Heartburn and Acid Reflux

Burning after meals: self-care and when to get checked.

Skin

Eczema

Triggers, skincare routine, and when to seek help.

Shingles

A painful one-sided rash: why early treatment matters.

Allergies

Hay Fever

Symptoms, self-care, and when to seek help.

Long-term conditions

Asthma

Symptoms, inhaler use, and asthma attack warning signs.

High Blood Pressure

What it means, lifestyle steps, and warning signs.

High Cholesterol

What it means and lifestyle steps that help.

Menopause

Common symptoms and where to get support.

Type 2 Diabetes

Signs, everyday management, and emergency warning signs.

Mental health

Anxiety

Common signs, coping strategies, and getting support.

Insomnia (Trouble Sleeping)

Common causes, sleep habits, and when to get help.

Children

Fever in Children

Safe self-care and warning signs to watch for.

Croup

Barking cough in young children and when it is urgent.

Chickenpox

Spots, contagious period and when to get help.

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

A common mild illness in young children.

Ear Infections

Earache in children and adults, and when it needs help.

Diarrhoea and Vomiting in Children

Keeping children hydrated and signs of dehydration.

Older relatives

Falls in Older People

What to do after a fall, and how to prevent the next one.

Dehydration in Older People

Signs to watch for and simple ways to help.

Sudden Confusion (Delirium)

Sudden changes in thinking need urgent attention.

Early Signs of Dementia

Memory changes to look out for and getting a diagnosis.

Emergencies and urgent signs

Chest Pain

Why it needs urgent attention and what to do.

Stroke Signs (FAST)

Recognise a stroke with FAST and act immediately.

Sepsis Signs

A life-threatening reaction to infection: know the signs.

Heat Exhaustion and Heatstroke

Cool down fast, and know when it is an emergency.

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General information only, last checked 2026-09-23 — not medical advice. For anything specific to you or someone in your care, speak to a pharmacist, GP, or other qualified professional.