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Confidential information
Confidential information is information that is not public and has been shared on the understanding that it will be kept secret — business plans, prices, customer lists, know-how. Contracts define it so both parties know what is protected.
In more detail
A definition should be wide enough to protect what matters but not so wide that it becomes uncertain; standard exceptions cover information that is public or already known.
In Scotland
Breach of confidence is actionable in Scotland too; the usual remedy to stop a breach is interdict.
Put it into a contract
Be Contract Wise provides very powerful, carefully prepared tools to draft and review simple or complex contracts under the law of England and Wales or Scots law, explaining every clause in plain English.
England & Wales appScotland appReviewed 2026-09-24. General legal information, not legal advice.