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Border Terrier: temperament, health and care
Border Terrier: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Small, about 5–7 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Exercise | High |
| Grooming | Wiry coat: hand-stripping about twice a year |
Temperament and who it suits
Friendly, plucky and curious, with a strong instinct to chase.
Often suits: active owners with a secure garden.
Border Terriers can be escape artists, so check fences and gates.
Health problems to know about
- Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (Spike's disease)
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Before you get a Border Terrier
- See the puppy with its mother, where it was born
- Ask about health tests on the parents for the conditions above
- Check it is microchipped and registered by eight weeks old
- Consider adopting: breed rescues and rehoming centres often have dogs of this breed looking for homes
See buying a puppy or kitten: Lucy's Law and your rights.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies, and our guides to microchipping law and toxic foods and plants.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a Border Terrier live?
A Border Terrier typically lives 12–15 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Border Terrier need?
High.
What health problems are common in a Border Terrier?
Common concerns include canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (Spike's disease), hip dysplasia and eye problems. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks.
How much grooming does a Border Terrier need?
Wiry coat: hand-stripping about twice a year.
Who does a Border Terrier suit?
It often suits active owners with a secure garden. Border Terriers can be escape artists, so check fences and gates.
Similar dogs
Sources
- The Royal Kennel Club: breed information and health schemes
- BSAVA: Microchipping legislation in the UK
- Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council: Lucy's Law
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-23. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See how we check.