Solemn procedure

Solemn procedure is used for serious criminal cases in Scotland, which are tried before a judge and a jury of 15.

Solemn procedure is for the most serious cases. It normally begins with a first appearance on petition in private before a sheriff, followed by full committal. The Crown then serves an indictment setting out the charges. Before trial there is a first diet in the sheriff court, or a preliminary hearing in the High Court, to check the case is ready. The trial takes place before a jury of 15 in the sheriff court or the High Court of Justiciary. A sheriff and jury can impose up to five years' imprisonment and can send a case to the High Court if a longer sentence is needed; the High Court can impose any sentence the law allows, including life. Strict time limits apply, especially if the accused is held in custody.

Checked as at 25 September 2026. General information only, not legal advice.