Complainer

A complainer is the person named in a criminal charge as the alleged victim of the crime.

Complainer is the Scottish term for the alleged victim named in a charge. It is used because, until a verdict, the court has not decided that a crime took place. A complainer is usually also a witness for the prosecution. Complainers have rights under Scottish law, including to information about their case, and some can get support from the COPFS Victim Information and Advice (VIA) service. Complainers in sexual offence, domestic abuse, stalking and human trafficking cases are treated as vulnerable witnesses and are entitled to standard special measures, such as a screen, a live TV link or a supporter. A complainer is not a party to the prosecution, which is brought by the Procurator Fiscal or Lord Advocate in the public interest, so the complainer cannot drop the charges.

Checked as at 25 September 2026. General information only, not legal advice.