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Yorkshire Terrier: temperament, health and care
Yorkshire Terrier: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Toy, about 2–3.2 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 13–16 years |
| Exercise | Moderate: short walks and play |
| Grooming | High: silky coat, often clipped short |
Temperament and who it suits
Bold, affectionate and feisty; big personality in a small dog.
Often suits: people wanting a small, lively companion.
Small size means care around children and larger dogs.
Health problems to know about
- Kneecap problems
- dental disease
- windpipe collapse
- liver shunt
- low blood sugar in puppies
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Yorkshire Terrier dogs live?
Yorkshire Terrier dogs typically live 13–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?
Moderate: short walks and play.
What health problems are common in a Yorkshire Terrier?
Common concerns include: kneecap problems; dental disease; windpipe collapse; liver shunt; low blood sugar in puppies.
How much grooming does a Yorkshire Terrier need?
High: silky coat, often clipped short.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.