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Shih Tzu: temperament, health and care
Shih Tzu: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Small, about 4–7.5 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 10–16 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate |
| Grooming | High: daily brushing or a short clip |
Temperament and who it suits
Affectionate, outgoing and companionable.
Often suits: people wanting a lap dog who can manage grooming.
They are companion dogs who dislike being left alone for long.
Health problems to know about
- Eye problems (dry eye, ulcers)
- dental disease
- ear infections
- kneecap problems
- breathing issues
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Shih Tzu dogs live?
Shih Tzu dogs typically live 10–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
Low to moderate.
What health problems are common in a Shih Tzu?
Common concerns include: eye problems (dry eye, ulcers); dental disease; ear infections; kneecap problems; breathing issues.
How much grooming does a Shih Tzu need?
High: daily brushing or a short clip.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.