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Pug: temperament, health and care
Pug: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Small, about 6–8 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate: avoid heat |
| Grooming | Short coat that sheds; clean facial wrinkles |
Temperament and who it suits
Charming, sociable and clownish; loves company.
Often suits: owners who accept vet costs and manage weight.
They overheat easily and gain weight quickly.
Health problems to know about
- Breathing problems (BOAS)
- eye injuries
- obesity
- skin-fold infections
- encephalitis
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Pug dogs live?
Pug dogs typically live 12–15 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Pug need?
Low to moderate: avoid heat.
What health problems are common in a Pug?
Common concerns include: breathing problems (boas); eye injuries; obesity; skin-fold infections; encephalitis.
How much grooming does a Pug need?
Short coat that sheds; clean facial wrinkles.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.