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Golden Retriever: temperament, health and care
Golden Retriever: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium-large, about 25–34 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Exercise | High: 1–2 hours a day |
| Grooming | Feathered double coat; brush several times a week; heavy shedding |
Temperament and who it suits
Friendly, gentle and patient. Generally excellent with children.
Often suits: active families wanting a sociable companion.
They are not guard dogs, and they need company and daily exercise.
Health problems to know about
- Cancers (including lymphoma and haemangiosarcoma)
- hip and elbow dysplasia
- skin allergies
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Golden Retriever dogs live?
Golden Retriever dogs typically live 10–12 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Golden Retriever need?
High: 1–2 hours a day.
What health problems are common in a Golden Retriever?
Common concerns include: cancers (including lymphoma and haemangiosarcoma); hip and elbow dysplasia; skin allergies.
How much grooming does a Golden Retriever need?
Feathered double coat; brush several times a week; heavy shedding.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.