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French Bulldog: temperament, health and care
French Bulldog: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Small, about 8–14 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate: short walks, avoid heat and exertion |
| Grooming | Short coat; clean facial folds regularly |
Temperament and who it suits
Affectionate, playful and sociable, sometimes stubborn.
Often suits: owners who accept high veterinary needs and can keep them cool.
Many need caesarean births and may need corrective surgery; think hard about breed health before buying.
Health problems to know about
- Breathing problems (BOAS)
- skin-fold infections
- spinal problems
- heat intolerance
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do French Bulldog dogs live?
French Bulldog dogs typically live 10–12 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a French Bulldog need?
Low to moderate: short walks, avoid heat and exertion.
What health problems are common in a French Bulldog?
Common concerns include: breathing problems (boas); skin-fold infections; spinal problems; heat intolerance.
How much grooming does a French Bulldog need?
Short coat; clean facial folds regularly.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.