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Dachshund: temperament, health and care
Dachshund: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Miniature 4–6 kg, standard 9–12 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Exercise | Moderate: avoid jumping and stairs |
| Grooming | Varies: smooth, long or wire coat |
Temperament and who it suits
Bold, curious and can be stubborn; may bark and dig.
Often suits: owners who will protect the back and keep weight down.
Keep them lean and limit jumping to reduce back risk.
Health problems to know about
- Intervertebral disc disease (back problems)
- obesity
- dental disease
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Dachshund dogs live?
Dachshund dogs typically live 12–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Dachshund need?
Moderate: avoid jumping and stairs.
What health problems are common in a Dachshund?
Common concerns include: intervertebral disc disease (back problems); obesity; dental disease.
How much grooming does a Dachshund need?
Varies: smooth, long or wire coat.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.