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Border Collie: temperament, health and care
Border Collie: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this dog suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium, about 12–20 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Exercise | Very high: exercise plus mental work |
| Grooming | Weekly brushing; moderate shedding |
Temperament and who it suits
Highly intelligent and energetic; needs a job and may try to herd children or vehicles.
Often suits: very active owners who enjoy training or dog sports.
They can become anxious or destructive if bored and understimulated.
Health problems to know about
- Hip dysplasia
- epilepsy
- inherited eye disease (such as collie eye anomaly)
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to dogs for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Border Collie dogs live?
Border Collie dogs typically live 12–15 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Border Collie need?
Very high: exercise plus mental work.
What health problems are common in a Border Collie?
Common concerns include: hip dysplasia; epilepsy; inherited eye disease (such as collie eye anomaly).
How much grooming does a Border Collie need?
Weekly brushing; moderate shedding.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.