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Persian: temperament, health and care
Persian: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this cat suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium, about 3.5–7 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–17 years |
| Exercise | Low |
| Grooming | Very high: daily brushing and eye cleaning |
Temperament and who it suits
Quiet, docile and sweet; enjoys calm surroundings.
Often suits: owners who can commit to daily grooming.
Flat faces mean more health problems, so choose breeders who health-test.
Health problems to know about
- Polycystic kidney disease (test available)
- breathing problems in flat-faced types
- eye problems
- dental crowding
- HCM
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to cats for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Persian cats live?
Persian cats typically live 12–17 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Persian need?
Low.
What health problems are common in a Persian?
Common concerns include: polycystic kidney disease (test available); breathing problems in flat-faced types; eye problems; dental crowding; hcm.
How much grooming does a Persian need?
Very high: daily brushing and eye cleaning.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.