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British Shorthair: temperament, health and care
British Shorthair: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this cat suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium-large, about 4–8 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–17 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate |
| Grooming | Dense plush coat: brush weekly, more during moult |
Temperament and who it suits
Calm, easy-going and undemanding; often less lap-loving than other breeds.
Often suits: people wanting a relaxed, low-fuss companion.
Weight control matters as they gain weight easily.
Health problems to know about
- HCM
- obesity
- polycystic kidney disease (test available)
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to cats for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do British Shorthair cats live?
British Shorthair cats typically live 12–17 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a British Shorthair need?
Low to moderate.
What health problems are common in a British Shorthair?
Common concerns include: hcm; obesity; polycystic kidney disease (test available).
How much grooming does a British Shorthair need?
Dense plush coat: brush weekly, more during moult.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.