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Birman: temperament, health and care
Birman: temperament, exercise and grooming needs, common health problems and who this cat suits.
This is general information for the UK. It is not veterinary or legal advice, and every animal is different. Speak to a vet about your pet's health, and check current rules on GOV.UK, or with your local authority. The Be Pet Wise app can also show rules for other countries.
At a glance
| Size | Medium, about 3–6 kg |
|---|---|
| Typical lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Exercise | Low to moderate |
| Grooming | Semi-long silky coat: brush weekly |
Temperament and who it suits
Gentle, sociable and quiet; enjoys company.
Often suits: families wanting a placid companion.
They dislike being left alone all day.
Health problems to know about
- HCM
- kidney disease
- eye problems
Individuals vary. Ask breeders about health testing, and keep up with vet checks, vaccination and weight control.
Care, law and costs
See our general guide to cats for feeding, the law in the UK, what it costs and emergencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long do Birman cats live?
Birman cats typically live 12–16 years. Individual health, diet and weight all matter.
How much exercise does a Birman need?
Low to moderate.
What health problems are common in a Birman?
Common concerns include: hcm; kidney disease; eye problems.
How much grooming does a Birman need?
Semi-long silky coat: brush weekly.
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Open Be Pet WiseBrowse all guidesReviewed 2026-09-20. General information for the UK, not veterinary or legal advice. See a vet for any health concern.