Know exactly what you're owed.
Faulty, wrong, or not as described? Bought on credit, on debit, in-store or online? Find out your real rights in plain English — and what a warranty actually adds on top of them.
Which part of the UK are you in?
Consumer law is broadly the same UK-wide, but the time limits, courts, and advice lines differ — so we need this to give you accurate detail.
Faulty, wrong, or not as described?
The 30-day right to reject, what happens between 30 days and 6 months, and — importantly — why a 1-year warranty is not the same thing as your statutory rights.
Ask ConsumerBot
Describe your situation in your own words and get a grounded, accuracy-focused answer — with a clear "not sure, here's who to ask" when something is genuinely borderline.
The rights that actually protect you
These come from the Consumer Rights Act 2015, which applies UK-wide. What changes by nation is the time limit for taking a claim to court and which courts/advice lines handle it — covered below and on the Contacts page.
A warranty is not the same as your statutory rights
A manufacturer's or retailer's warranty (guarantee) is a voluntary extra promise, on top of your legal rights — not a replacement for them, and not the limit of them.
So if an appliance has a "1-year warranty" and it breaks in year two, that is not automatically the end of the story. Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods must remain of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described for as long as it's reasonable to expect — and for many goods (a washing machine, a sofa, a laptop), that reasonable lifespan is generally understood to be well beyond a year. You have up to the statutory time limit for your nation (5–6 years, see below) to bring a claim if you can show the fault relates to the goods not meeting that standard when sold — it just gets harder to prove the longer ago you bought it.
Also: your contract for goods is with the retailer you bought from, not the manufacturer — even once any warranty exists. You can go straight to the retailer under the Consumer Rights Act; you don't have to deal with the manufacturer's warranty process first, and doing so doesn't use up or replace your statutory rights.
Your first 30 days: the short-term right to reject
If goods turn out to be faulty, not as described, or not fit for purpose within 30 days of delivery/collection, you can reject them outright for a full refund — no need to accept a repair or replacement first, and no deduction for use.
- Tell the seller clearly that you're rejecting the goods, ideally in writing (email is fine) — keep a record.
- If you ask for a repair or replacement instead during this window, the 30-day clock pauses while that happens, and you get the rest of the 30 days (or 7 days, whichever is longer) afterwards to decide if it's worked.
- This doesn't apply if the fault is down to something you did (damage, misuse) rather than the item itself.
30 days to 6 months: repair or replacement first
After 30 days, you generally lose the automatic right to an instant refund. Instead, the seller gets one attempt at a repair or a replacement — their choice, unless it's disproportionate — done within a reasonable time and without significant inconvenience or cost to you.
- Within this 6-month window, it's presumed the fault was there when you bought it — the seller has to prove otherwise, not you. This is the "reverse burden of proof."
- If that one repair/replacement fails, is impossible, or takes too long, you move to the final right to reject: a refund (or a price reduction if you'd rather keep the item), with no deduction for use in the first 6 months (except for motor vehicles).
After 6 months, up to your nation's time limit
The same remedies (repair, replacement, refund, price reduction) are still available — but now you need to show the fault relates back to the point of sale, e.g. it's a known manufacturing issue with that model rather than wear and tear. An independent engineer's report can help if the seller disputes this.
- England, Wales & Northern Ireland: you have up to 6 years from purchase to bring a court claim (Limitation Act 1980 / Limitation (Northern Ireland) Order 1989).
- Scotland: the limit is 5 years (Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973), generally running from when you became aware, or reasonably should have become aware, of the fault.
- If you exercise the final right to reject after 6 months, the seller can make a fair deduction from your refund for the use you've had.
"Not as described" and "not fit for purpose"
Your rights aren't limited to things that are broken. Goods must also:
- Match their description — the listing, the sample shown, or what you were told by staff. A "genuine leather" sofa that turns out to be faux leather breaches this, even if it works perfectly.
- Be fit for any particular purpose you told the seller about before buying — e.g. you said "I need a printer that does A3" and it doesn't.
- Match a sample or model shown to you, where relevant.
These give you the same tiered remedies above (reject within 30 days, then repair/replace, then final right to reject).
Services you paid for (not goods)
Services — building work, a haircut, a repair, a delivery — must be carried out with reasonable care and skill, within a reasonable time (if no date was agreed), and for a reasonable price (if no price was agreed).
- If a service falls short, you can normally require it to be redone at no extra cost, or claim a price reduction if a repeat performance isn't possible or hasn't fixed it.
- There's no fixed "30 days" equivalent for services — what's reasonable depends on the job.
Used goods bought from a shop or trader
All the same rights above apply to used goods bought from a business — the CRA 2015 doesn't distinguish new from used. What changes is what counts as "satisfactory quality": a 10-year-old car with 100,000 miles is judged against what's reasonable for a 10-year-old car with that mileage and that price, not against a brand-new one.
⚠ Bought from a private individual — your rights are much weaker
The Consumer Rights Act 2015 only applies when you buy from a trader (a business acting in the course of business). If you bought from a private individual — a one-off seller on Facebook Marketplace, Gumtree, a private car sale, a car boot sale — the CRA does not apply.
Instead, older sale-of-goods principles still give you a much narrower right: the item must match its description, and the seller must have the right to sell it to you. There is generally no "satisfactory quality" or "fitness for purpose" guarantee for a private sale — the old rule of thumb "let the buyer beware" is much closer to the truth here. That's why inspecting used items thoroughly (and getting an independent check on a used car) before paying a private seller matters far more than with a shop.
If a private seller lied about the item's condition or history, that can be misrepresentation or (in serious cases) fraud — different, and generally harder, routes than a CRA claim.
Cancelling an online/distance order you haven't received yet
Separately from faults, if you bought from a trader online, by phone, or by mail order, the Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 generally give you 14 days from delivery to change your mind and cancel for a full refund — even if there's nothing wrong with the item. This right doesn't apply to in-store purchases, and there are exceptions (personalised/bespoke items, perishables, unsealed hygiene products, digital downloads once started, and some others).
If the seller won't sort it out
Showing advice for the UK. Change your nation from the home page if this isn't right.
Describe what's happened
ConsumerBot answers only on UK consumer rights, is set to prioritise accuracy over confidence, and will say so plainly when something is genuinely unclear or depends on facts it can't know — rather than guess. It is not a substitute for advice from your national consumer helpline on your specific case.
Chat — set your nation on the home page first
Your saved ConsumerBot conversations
Saved chats are kept only on this device, in this browser — not on any server. Clearing your browser data removes them. Use "Save this chat" on the Ask ConsumerBot page to add one.
Quick answers
Quick answers about your rights, payment protection, and how Be Consumer Wise works. For anything specific to your own dispute, use Ask ConsumerBot or your national consumer helpline.
About Be Consumer Wise
Is Be Consumer Wise legal advice?
No. It gives general legal information about UK consumer rights in plain English and doesn't consider your full circumstances. For advice on your specific dispute, contact Citizens Advice, Advice Direct Scotland, or Consumerline (Northern Ireland).
Is Be Consumer Wise free to use?
Yes — it's free, supported by paid listings from solicitors and consumer-rights advisers shown across the app.
What does Be Consumer Wise cover?
Consumer rights for purchases made as a private individual in the UK — faulty or misdescribed goods, returns, warranties, and how your payment method affects your protection.
What doesn't it cover?
It doesn't cover business-to-business purchases, or disputes with landlords, employers, or public bodies — those sit outside UK consumer law and need a different source of advice.
Which parts of the UK does it cover?
England & Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland — each with its own guidance, since time limits, courts, and advice lines differ between them.
Why does the app ask which nation I'm in?
Consumer law is broadly the same UK-wide, but the time limit to bring a claim, the small claims process, and the free helpline all differ by nation — the app needs this to give you accurate detail rather than a generic answer.
Can I change my selected nation later?
Yes — the country selector is on the home page, and you can change it at any time from the menu.
What is ConsumerBot?
ConsumerBot is the app's chat assistant. Describe your situation in your own words and it gives a grounded, accuracy-focused answer, saying plainly when something is genuinely unclear rather than guessing.
Is Be Consumer Wise part of a wider family of apps?
Yes — it's part of the Be Wise family, alongside Be Crime Wise, Be Contract Wise, Be Injury Wise, Be Health Wise, Be Pet Wise, and more, all at bewiseapps.com.
Why use the guided walk-through instead of just reading the rules?
The walk-through asks how you bought the item and how you paid, then composes the exact rights and payment protection that combination gives you — it's deterministic, not generated by AI, so it can't get the rules wrong or hallucinate a right that doesn't apply.
Faulty, wrong & not-as-described goods
What is the 30-day right to reject?
If goods turn out faulty, not as described, or not fit for purpose within 30 days of delivery or collection, you can reject them outright for a full refund — no need to accept a repair or replacement first, and no deduction for use.
What happens if I ask for a repair within the first 30 days?
The 30-day clock pauses while the repair or replacement happens, and you get the rest of the 30 days (or 7 days, whichever is longer) afterwards to decide whether it's worked.
What happens between 30 days and 6 months?
You generally lose the automatic right to an instant refund. Instead, the seller gets one attempt at a repair or replacement — their choice, unless it's disproportionate — done within a reasonable time and without significant inconvenience or cost to you.
What is the "final right to reject"?
If the seller's one attempt at repair or replacement fails, is impossible, or takes too long, you move to a refund (or a price reduction if you'd rather keep the item), with no deduction for use in the first 6 months, except for motor vehicles.
What happens after 6 months?
You keep the same tiered remedies, up to your nation's statutory time limit, but you need to show the fault relates back to the sale — the burden of proof shifts to you rather than the seller.
Does a 1-year warranty replace my statutory rights?
No. Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, goods must remain of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described for as long as it's reasonable to expect — often well beyond a year for goods like a washing machine, sofa, or laptop. A warranty sits on top of, not instead of, that right.
Do the same rights apply to services, like a repair job or a haircut?
Yes — the same tiered remedies apply (reject within a reasonable time, then repair or redo, then a final right to a price reduction or refund), though there's no fixed "30 days" equivalent for services; what's reasonable depends on the job.
Do the same rights apply to used goods bought from a business?
Yes — the Consumer Rights Act 2015 doesn't distinguish new from used. What changes is what counts as "satisfactory quality": a 10-year-old car with 100,000 miles is judged against what's reasonable for a car of that age, mileage, and price, not against a brand-new one.
What rights do I have buying from a private seller?
Much narrower ones. The item must match its description and the seller must have had the right to sell it — there's generally no "satisfactory quality" or "fitness for purpose" guarantee, so inspecting the item thoroughly (or getting an independent check on a used car) matters far more than with a shop.
What if a private seller misdescribed the item?
You may have a claim for misrepresentation, since the item must at least match its description even in a private sale. It's worth a call to your national consumer helpline to check whether your case is strong enough to pursue.
Buying & payment protection
Does how I paid affect my rights?
Yes — your underlying statutory rights against the seller stay the same, but your payment method decides whether you have a backup route (like Section 75 or chargeback) if the seller won't cooperate or has gone out of business.
What is Section 75?
Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 makes your credit card provider jointly liable with the seller for breach of contract or misrepresentation, for anything costing over £100 and up to £30,000 — even if you only put part of the cost, like a deposit, on the card.
What are the limits of Section 75?
It only applies to items costing between £100 and £30,000, and the card issuer and seller must be different companies. Above £30,000 up to £60,260, a narrower related right (Section 75A) may apply instead.
Does a store's own credit account count for Section 75?
Usually yes — a store's "Pay Weekly" or "Pay Monthly" credit account is normally a regulated credit agreement tied to that retailer, so Section 75-style joint liability commonly applies in the same £100–£30,000 range as a credit card.
Are Buy Now Pay Later purchases protected?
Since Buy Now Pay Later providers like Klarna, Clearpay, and PayPal Pay in 3 became regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority from 15 July 2026, qualifying agreements now carry Section 75-style protection in the £100–£30,000 range, plus access to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
What if my Buy Now Pay Later purchase was before 15 July 2026?
Older agreements may not be covered by the new regulation, so check directly with the provider about what protection applied at the time you bought.
What is chargeback?
Chargeback is a voluntary scheme run by Visa, Mastercard, and similar networks that lets your bank try to reverse a debit card payment if goods didn't arrive, were faulty, or the seller has gone out of business.
How is chargeback different from Section 75?
Chargeback isn't a legal right — your bank isn't obliged to refund you, just to try, and it's usually time-limited (commonly up to 120 days from the transaction). Section 75 is a stronger, legal right that only applies to qualifying credit purchases.
What if I paid cash?
There's no card issuer or lender to fall back on, so if the seller won't help, your only routes are your statutory rights directly against them, Alternative Dispute Resolution if they're a member of a scheme, or small claims court. Always keep your receipt.
What does "satisfactory quality" actually mean?
It means goods must meet the standard a reasonable person would expect, given the price, description, and any details the seller gave — taking into account durability, appearance, and freedom from minor defects.
Nations, time limits & small claims
How long do I have to bring a claim in England & Wales?
6 years from the date you bought the goods, under the Limitation Act 1980.
How long do I have to bring a claim in Scotland?
5 years from when you became aware, or reasonably should have become aware, of the fault, under the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973 — a year shorter than England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
How long do I have to bring a claim in Northern Ireland?
6 years from the date you bought the goods, under the Limitation (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.
Why is Scotland's time limit measured differently?
Scots law runs the clock from when you became aware (or should reasonably have become aware) of the fault, rather than from the purchase date itself — a different starting point as well as a shorter overall limit.
What's the small claims route in England & Wales?
Money Claims Online or the County Court small claims track, for claims up to £10,000 — designed to be usable without a solicitor for lower-value disputes.
What's the small claims route in Scotland?
Simple Procedure in the Sheriff Court, for claims up to £5,000.
What's the small claims route in Northern Ireland?
The Small Claims Court, for claims up to £3,000.
What order should I escalate in if a seller won't sort it out?
Go back to the seller in writing first, then escalate within the business if refused, then consider a Section 75 or chargeback claim if eligible, then get free advice from your national consumer helpline, then try Alternative Dispute Resolution if the seller belongs to a scheme, and use small claims court as a last resort.
Will the guidance be the same whichever nation I select?
No. Time limits, small claims routes, and helpline contacts differ between England & Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, so the walk-through, Faulty & Returns guidance, Contacts page, and ConsumerBot's answers all change depending on which nation you've selected. Always check the right nation is set on the home page before relying on an answer.
ConsumerBot, data & privacy
What can I ask ConsumerBot?
Describe your situation in your own words — a faulty purchase, a returns dispute, or a payment-protection question — and it answers using UK consumer rights only, tailored to whichever nation you've selected on the home page.
Is ConsumerBot's answer legal advice?
No — it's legal information, set to prioritise accuracy over confidence. It will say plainly when something is genuinely unclear or depends on facts it can't know, rather than guess.
Does ConsumerBot's answer change depending on my nation?
Yes — your selected nation is sent along with your question so time limits, small claims routes, and the correct helpline reflect England & Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland as appropriate. If you haven't selected a nation, ConsumerBot will ask you to set one first.
Does ConsumerBot know the details of my specific case?
Only what you tell it in the chat itself — it doesn't have access to your purchase records, emails, or any outside information about your situation.
Is my chat sent to a third party?
Yes, in the sense that generating a response uses an AI provider (Groq) via a Cloudflare Worker — your message is sent for that response, the same way any chat-based app works.
Does the AI provider keep my messages?
Groq's own policy states that prompts sent through its API are not retained. Be Consumer Wise doesn't control Groq's infrastructure and can't make guarantees on their behalf, but nothing you enter is written to any database the app operates.
Is my selected nation stored anywhere?
It's saved in your browser's local storage on your own device, so the app remembers it next time you visit, and it's sent along with your ConsumerBot question so answers reflect the right nation's rules.
Does Be Consumer Wise use accounts or logins?
No — there are no accounts, so there's nothing to sign up for or log into.
Does the app store my chat history on a server?
No. Your live, in-progress chat lives only in the current browser session — closing or reloading the page clears it unless you've used "Save this chat" first. Saved chats are kept only in this browser's local storage, never on a server.
What does "Save this chat" do?
It stores the current ConsumerBot conversation in this browser's local storage, so you can find it again later on the Saved Chats page — even after closing the app or restarting your device. It doesn't send anything to a server; it's saved only on this device.
Where do I find a chat I've saved?
Open Saved Chats from the menu. Each entry shows the date, your selected nation at the time, and how many messages it contains — tap View to read it, or Continue to pick the conversation back up in ConsumerBot.
Can I carry on a saved chat instead of just reading it?
Yes — use Continue on a saved chat to load its full conversation back into Ask ConsumerBot, so you can keep asking follow-up questions from where you left off.
Can I delete a saved chat?
Yes — use Delete on an individual saved chat, or Clear all saved chats to remove everything at once, from the Saved Chats page.
Will "New chat" delete my saved chats?
No — New chat only clears the current, unsaved conversation so you can start fresh. It doesn't touch anything you've already saved.
Can I use Be Consumer Wise on more than one device?
Yes, but since nothing is stored on a server, your selected nation, current chat, and saved chats on one device won't carry over to another — each browser keeps its own copy.
Who can I contact about a data or privacy question?
Email hello@bewiseapps.com with any questions, feedback, or corrections.
Advertising & contact
I'm a solicitor or consumer-rights adviser — how do I advertise?
Email hello@bewiseapps.com to discuss placement and rates. Be Consumer Wise carries paid listings for solicitors, consumer-rights advisers, and ADR/ombudsman-adjacent services.
Where are ad slots shown?
Above the Faulty & Returns, Buying & Payment Rights, Contacts, and ConsumerBot chat pages — the highest-intent pages in the app.
How quickly will I hear back about an advertising enquiry?
Email hello@bewiseapps.com and the team will work with you directly on placement and timing.
Where do I report an error or give feedback on the app?
Email hello@bewiseapps.com — questions, feedback, and corrections are all welcome.
Can I suggest a topic that isn't covered yet?
Yes — email hello@bewiseapps.com with your suggestion.
Does advertising affect ConsumerBot's answers?
No — paid listings are clearly marked as advertisements and shown separately from ConsumerBot's answers, which draw only on UK consumer rights information.
No FAQs match that search — try a different word, or ask ConsumerBot directly.